AI, Machine Learning, Reinforcement Learning, and MLOps Articles

Learn more about AI, machine learning, reinforcement learning, and MLOps with our insight-packed articles. Our AI blog delves into industrial use of AI, the machine learning blog is more technical, the reinforcement learning blog is industrially renowned, and our mlops blog discusses operational ML.

101: Why Data Science?

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What is Data Science? Software Engineering, Maths, Automation, Data A.k.a: Machine Learning, AI, Big Data, etc. It’s current rise in popularity is due to more data and more computing power. For more information: https://winderresearch.com/what-is-data-science/ Examples US Supermarket Giants Target: Optimising Marketing using customer spending data. Walmart: Predicting demand ahead of a natural disaster. Discovery Most projects are “Discovery Projects”. Primary Business goals: Increase Revenue, save costs, save time. Budgets can come from other parts of the business.

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Testing Model Robustness with Jitter

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Testing Model Robustness with Jitter Welcome! This workshop is from Winder.ai. Sign up to receive more free workshops, training and videos. To test whether your models are robust to changes, one simple test is to add some noise to the test data. When we alter the magnitude of the noise, we can infer how well the model will perform with new data and different sources of noise. In this example we’re going to add some random, normally-distributed noise, but it doesn’t have to be normally distributed!

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Quantitative Model Evaluation

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Quantitative Model Evaluation Welcome! This workshop is from Winder.ai. Sign up to receive more free workshops, training and videos. We need to be able to compare models for a range of tasks. The most common use case is to decide whether changes to your model improve performance. Typically we want to visualise this, and we will in another workshop, but first we need to establish some quantitative measures of performance.

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Qualitative Model Evaluation - Visualising Performance

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Qualitative Model Evaluation - Visualising Performance Welcome! This workshop is from Winder.ai. Sign up to receive more free workshops, training and videos. Being able to evaluate models numerically is really important for optimisation tasks. However, performing a visual evaluation provides two main benefits: Easier to spot mistakes Easier to explain to other people It is so easy to miss a gross error when looking at summary statistics alone. Always visualise your data/results!

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Hierarchical Clustering - Agglomerative

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Hierarchical Clustering - Agglomerative Clustering Welcome! This workshop is from Winder.ai. Sign up to receive more free workshops, training and videos. Clustering is an unsupervised task. In other words, we don’t have any labels or targets. This is common when you receive questions like “what can we do with this data?” or “can you tell me the characteristics of this data?”. There are quite a few different ways of performing clustering, but one way is to form clusters hierarchically.

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Evidence, Probabilities and Naive Bayes

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Evidence, Probabilities and Naive Bayes Welcome! This workshop is from Winder.ai. Sign up to receive more free workshops, training and videos. Bayes rule is one of the most useful parts of statistics. It allows us to estimate probabilities that would otherwise be impossible. In this worksheet we look at bayes at a basic level, then try a naive classifier. Bayes Rule For more intuition about Bayes Rule, make sure you check out the training.

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Detrending Seasonal Data

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Detrending Seasonal Data Welcome! This workshop is from Winder.ai. Sign up to receive more free workshops, training and videos. statsmodels is a comprehensive library for time series data analysis. And it has a really neat set of functions to detrend data. So if you see that your features have any trends that are time-dependent, then give this a try. It’s essentially fitting the multiplicative model: $y(t) = Level * Trend * Seasonality * Noise$

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Visualising Underfitting and Overfitting in High Dimensional Data

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Visualising Underfitting and Overfitting in High Dimensional Data Welcome! This workshop is from Winder.ai. Sign up to receive more free workshops, training and videos. In the previous workshop we plotted the decision boundary for under and overfitting classifiers. This is great, but very often it is impossible to visualise the data, usually because there are too many dimensions in the dataset. In thise case we need to visualise performance in another way.

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Nearest Neighbour Algorithms

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Nearest Neighbour Algorithms Welcome! This workshop is from Winder.ai. Sign up to receive more free workshops, training and videos. Nearest neighbour algorithms are a class of algorithms that use some measure of similarity. They rely on the premise that observations which are close to each other (when comparing all of the features) are similar to each other. Making this assumption, we can do some interesting things like: Recommendations Find similar stuff But more crucially, they provide an insight into the character of the data.

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K-NN For Classification

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K-NN For Classification Welcome! This workshop is from Winder.ai. Sign up to receive more free workshops, training and videos. In a previous workshop we investigated how the nearest neighbour algorithm uses the concept of distance as a similarity measure. We can also use this concept of similarity as a classification metric. I.e. new observations will be classified the same as its neighbours. This is accomplished by finding the most similar observations and setting the predicted classification as some combination of the k-nearest neighbours.

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